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Indians, Europeans, and the Making of New England: A Cross-Cultural Encounter

Roger Turner

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Published in Manitou And Providence: Indians Europeans And The Making Of New England 1500 1643

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The arrival of Europeans in North America in the 16th century had a profound impact on the indigenous peoples of the region. In New England, the interaction between Indians and Europeans was particularly complex and fraught. This book explores the ways in which these two groups interacted, negotiated, and ultimately clashed with each other.

Manitou and Providence: Indians, Europeans, and the Making of New England, 1500-1643

by Neal Salisbury

4.8 out of 5

Language	:	English
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Drawing on a wealth of primary sources, the author provides a nuanced account of the cross-cultural encounter in New England. He examines the different ways in which Indians and Europeans understood each other's cultures and worldviews. He also explores the economic, political, and social conflicts that arose between the two groups.

Chapter 1: The First Encounters

The first Europeans to arrive in New England were explorers and fishermen. These early visitors were often amazed by the abundance of natural resources in the region. They also encountered a variety of Indian tribes, each with its own unique culture and language.

The initial interactions between Indians and Europeans were often peaceful. However, as more and more Europeans arrived in New England, tensions began to rise. The newcomers brought with them diseases, which decimated the Indian population. They also competed with the Indians for land and resources.

Chapter 2: The Fur Trade

The fur trade was one of the most important economic activities in New England during the 16th and 17th centuries. Indians hunted and trapped animals for their fur, which was then sold to European traders. The fur trade had a significant impact on both Indian and European societies.

For Indians, the fur trade provided a source of income. However, it also led to a decline in the population of animals, which in turn disrupted the Indian economy and way of life. For Europeans, the fur trade was a source of wealth. However, it also led to increased contact between Indians and Europeans, which often resulted in conflict.

Chapter 3: The Pequot War

The Pequot War was a major conflict between the Pequot tribe and the English colonists in New England. The war began in 1637, when the Pequots attacked a group of English settlers. The English responded by launching a series of punitive expeditions against the Pequots.

The Pequot War was a brutal and bloody conflict. The English eventually defeated the Pequots, and the tribe was nearly wiped out. The war had a profound impact on both Indian and European societies. For Indians, the war was a major disaster. For Europeans, the war was a victory that allowed them to expand their control over New England.

Chapter 4: The King Philip's War

King Philip's War was a major conflict between the Wampanoag tribe and the English colonists in New England. The war began in 1675, when the Wampanoags attacked a group of English settlers. The English responded by launching a series of punitive expeditions against the Wampanoags.

King Philip's War was a brutal and bloody conflict. The English eventually defeated the Wampanoags, and the tribe was nearly wiped out. The war had a profound impact on both Indian and European societies. For Indians, the war was a major disaster. For Europeans, the war was a victory that allowed them to expand their control over New England.

The relationship between Indians and Europeans in New England was complex and fraught. It was marked by both cooperation and conflict. In the end, the Europeans were victorious, and the Indians were marginalized. However, the legacy of the cross-cultural encounter in New England continues to shape the region today.

Manitou and Providence: Indians, Europeans, and the Making of New England, 1500-1643

by Neal Salisbury

4.8 out of 5