Extraction And Applications: Emerging Trends In Medicinal And Pharmaceutical
The extraction of bioactive compounds from natural sources has a long history in the medicinal and pharmaceutical industries. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the use of natural products for the development of new drugs and therapies. This is due in part to the increasing prevalence of chronic diseases and the growing resistance of bacteria to antibiotics. Natural products offer a rich source of novel compounds with potential therapeutic applications.
5 out of 5
| Language | : | English |
| File size | : | 6943 KB |
| Text-to-Speech | : | Enabled |
| Screen Reader | : | Supported |
| Enhanced typesetting | : | Enabled |
| Print length | : | 281 pages |
| Lending | : | Enabled |
| Hardcover | : | 257 pages |
| Item Weight | : | 15.33 pounds |
| Dimensions | : | 7.13 x 0.8 x 10.37 inches |
Extraction Techniques
A variety of extraction techniques can be used to isolate bioactive compounds from natural sources. The choice of extraction technique depends on the type of plant material being used, the desired compounds, and the scale of the operation. Some of the most common extraction techniques include:
- Maceration: This is a simple extraction technique that involves soaking the plant material in a solvent for a period of time. The solvent is then removed by filtration or evaporation.
- Percolation: This is a more efficient extraction technique than maceration. It involves passing the solvent through a column of plant material. The solvent is then collected at the bottom of the column.
- Soxhlet extraction: This is a continuous extraction technique that uses a reflux condenser to recycle the solvent. This allows for the efficient extraction of compounds that are not easily soluble in the solvent.
- Supercritical fluid extraction: This is a relatively new extraction technique that uses supercritical fluids to extract compounds from plant material. Supercritical fluids are gases that are heated and pressurized to a point where they behave like liquids. They have the ability to dissolve compounds that are not easily soluble in traditional solvents.
Applications
The bioactive compounds extracted from natural sources have a wide range of potential applications in the medicinal and pharmaceutical industries. These compounds can be used to:
- Develop new drugs: Natural products have been the source of many important drugs, including aspirin, penicillin, and morphine. New drugs are constantly being developed from natural products, and these drugs have the potential to treat a variety of diseases.
- Improve existing drugs: Natural products can be used to improve the efficacy or safety of existing drugs. For example, the addition of natural products to antibiotics has been shown to increase their effectiveness against resistant bacteria.
- Develop new therapies: Natural products can be used to develop new therapies for a variety of diseases. For example, natural products have been shown to have promise in the treatment of cancer, Alzheimer's disease, and Parkinson's disease.
The extraction of bioactive compounds from natural sources is a key part of the drug discovery and development process. Natural products have the potential to provide new drugs and therapies for a variety of diseases. As our understanding of natural products continues to grow, we can expect to see even more new and innovative drugs and therapies based on these compounds.
References
- Extraction techniques for medicinal and pharmaceutical plants: A review
- Applications of natural products in drug discovery
- Emerging trends in the pharmaceutical industry: The role of natural products
5 out of 5
| Language | : | English |
| File size | : | 6943 KB |
| Text-to-Speech | : | Enabled |
| Screen Reader | : | Supported |
| Enhanced typesetting | : | Enabled |
| Print length | : | 281 pages |
| Lending | : | Enabled |
| Hardcover | : | 257 pages |
| Item Weight | : | 15.33 pounds |
| Dimensions | : | 7.13 x 0.8 x 10.37 inches |
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5 out of 5
| Language | : | English |
| File size | : | 6943 KB |
| Text-to-Speech | : | Enabled |
| Screen Reader | : | Supported |
| Enhanced typesetting | : | Enabled |
| Print length | : | 281 pages |
| Lending | : | Enabled |
| Hardcover | : | 257 pages |
| Item Weight | : | 15.33 pounds |
| Dimensions | : | 7.13 x 0.8 x 10.37 inches |
